Termini and Mileage
(2006)
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- Termini
- Main alignment: Int of DEXTER RD, EXETER RD, N, Corinna to Int of HAMMOND, UNION, FOUR, Bangor
- Mileage
- Main alignment: 27.65 miles (total over all segments)
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Notes and History |
ME 222 as originally designated in 1931-2 ran on new routing
between Caribou at US 1 and the Canadian border east of Fort Fairfield.
After the Maine Great Renumbering, this alignment was added as an extension
to ME 161 and the number lapsed until 1936, when it was applied to its
present-day,
new routing between Bangor at US 2/ME 100 and Corinna at
an awkward multi-way intersection between ME 7, ME 11 and ME 43 (ME 43
and ME 7/ME 11 enter town, but ME 7 and ME 11/ME 43 leave it).
In Bangor proper, it is the primary service route for the Bangor International
Airport, formerly Dow Air Force Base. First established as a menial landing
strip in 1927, the strip rapidly expanded to facilitate
commercial and general aviation; Pan American Airways used the facility,
by then
a full airport, for commercial flights as early as 1931 and Amelia Earhart
herself flew the inaugural flights for the Boston-Maine Airway service in
1933. In the 1940s the strip was converted into Dow Air Force Base, with
initial air operations available in 1946 for its 11,439' runway -- particularly
useful for the B-52 Stratofortress bombers that were based there from 1960
up until the base was closed in 1968. During its time as Dow AFB, significant
local expansion occurred (see US 2) which was rolled into the new Int'l
Airport when the base was decommissioned; however, although no longer an
actual military base, transport aircraft and fighters continue to
arrive as an intermediate and fueling destination and a regular fleet of KC-135
Stratotanker
refueling planes are still based at the airport. Because it is the easternmost
international security-capable
airport in the United States and has the second-longest runway on the Eastern
seaboard with typically open
airspace, it is a frequent destination for flights diverted due to weather,
technical glitches or security concerns. This might change, however, as BGR's
domestic air service currently boasts annual passenger counts in excess of
500,000. (Speaking personally as someone who's spent a lot of time in this
airport, I might add.) Because of its long history of service as Dow AFB
and its continued specific importance to local and national aviation, it was
designated a Maine State Historic Civil Engineering Landmark with a plaque
placed in 2001.
An irregularity on the Maine GIS data for ME 222 is that the portions signed
as such are designated state-aid, but the portion of Union St that
is not is actually state highway despite not ever having been
part of a numbered route.
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