Floodgap Roadgap's Summer of 6 -- U.S. Highway 6, Part 15: US 6 in Colorado (Denver to Sterling; Adams County, Weld County, Morgan County, Washington County, Logan County)
Having left the Rockies behind, we now start to enter the Midwest heartlands
and the breadbasket of eastern Colorado. In this segment and part of the
next we will ride with or closely parallel Interstate 76, US 6's inheritor
in most of this region. I-76 is one of the split Interstates, a historical
curiosity from its origin as eastern and western routings of the former spur
Interstate 80S, with an eastern
section running from I-71 in Akron, OH through Pennsylvania to I-295 in
Bellmawr, NJ. (Despite US 6's extensive routing in Penna., we'll only
intersect its auxiliary I-476; we will not see I-76 again once we leave
Sterling.) The 188-mile
western section here is almost entirely within Colorado,
running from Arvada at I-70 to the state line and continuing for a brief
two miles to the only Nebraska exit, its terminus with I-80 near
Big Springs, NE.
The other major split Interstates are Interstate 86 (with its segments in
Pennsylvania/New York and Idaho), Interstate 88 (with its segments in
Illinois and New York) and Interstate 84. We saw I-84 first as I-80N
in US Highway 395 Part 22; we'll see it again
on the East Coast with this highway much later. That eastern
segment of I-84 is
particularly noteworthy as it replaced the old alignment of I-86, which
moved north to New York. More about that when we get there.
I-76 (as I-80S) had been planned in Colorado as early as 1958, at first
from I-25 in Denver to I-80; the western extension to I-70 took nearly
two decades and was not completed until 2002. In 1976, AASHTO established
its "no suffixes" policy which eventually
left Interstate 69 and Interstate 35
as the only Interstates with suffixes (I-69C, I-69W, I-69E, I-35W
and I-35E) today and I-80S was renumbered to I-76 in 1976. Although it is
popularly believed this western number reflects the Bicentennial, in
actuality it hails from 1876, the year Colorado was admitted as a state.
US 6 is corouted exclusively with I-76 except for an unsigned loop in
Wiggins until it reaches the outskirts of Brush, from which it becomes
the I-76 business route but retains US 6 shields, and appears in the
CDOT route log as a segment of Route 006. There are many well-preserved old
alignments through the small towns in this region, but lamentably there was
just not enough time to capture them on our way through, and none of them
are signed.
In this section we meet US 34. US 34 between its western terminus in
Greeley, CO and where we meet it in Wiggins, CO actually was US 6,
at least from 1931 to 1936. US 6, in those days, continued along US
34 to that point where it terminated at US 85; it had already been
extended by 1931 along US 32 (which later became part of US 34)
from at least Chicago to Iowa, and US 38 through
Omaha to Greeley. An original 1926 highway,
US 34 gradually moved west to its present terminus in
Granby at US 40 by 1939 as US 6 moved south to what was formerly signed
CO 81 and was the original route of the historic Omaha-Lincoln-Denver
and Detroit-Lincoln-Denver Highways (more to say about this in Nebraska).
US 6 has several meetings
with it; Dale Sanderson
has a number of alternate views of these junctions.
In 1970, the east end was moved out of downtown
Chicago to Berwyn, IL where the modern highway terminates for a length of
1,122 miles.
Our intersection with US 34 in Fort Morgan is also the beginning of our
co-routing with the famous Overland Trail, which we will discuss in
Part 16.
Although US 34's crossing through Rocky Mountain National Park at
12,183' is higher than US 6 over
Loveland Pass, making it the highest paved through
highway in the United States, Loveland Pass is regularly cleared of snow
and US 34 isn't which makes the distinction rather academic in the teeth of
winter.
|
Continuing I-76 with EB US 6 and NB US 85, well-signed at least in this
portion.
| |
|
But after the US 85 split at Exit 12 ...
| |
|
... I-76 is signed alone. We'll put the pedal down for this part.
| |
|
Distance signage leaving the Denver metro area. Although I-76 has a
junction with E-470 as we leave town, there is no access for it from
this side.
| |
|
Exit 22. At this point a more or less consistent frontage road parallels
I-76 on both sides. This frontage road is mostly reconstructed and uses
very little of the US 6 alignment, which is typically buried.
| |
|
Weld county line.
| |
|
Weld county is one of Colorado's original 17 counties in 1861, though it was
later
sectioned off into multiple surrounding counties including Morgan, Logan
and Phillips county, all of which we will pass through. The name hails from
territorial secretary and attorney Lewis Ledyard Weld, a casualty of the
Civil War on the Union side. Weld county has the most confirmed tornado
sightings in the USA (fortunately none during our brief time within it), and
it became notorious in 1955 when Denver resident John Gilbert Graham placed
a dynamite bomb in his mother's airline luggage with a time fuse, detonating
United Airlines Flight 629 over the county and killing all 44 on board. He
was duly tried, convicted and executed in 1957. The seat is Greeley,
reached by US 85, and the modern county has 285,174 residents [2015]. We
will see very little of it from I-76.
|
Exit 31 to CO 52. We will meet this highway, a major 111-mile regional
arterial in eastern Colorado, again near the end of this part.
| |
CO 52 accesses the town of Hudson, where the old routing of US 6 appears as
Hudson Dr. This is not continuous with the frontage road on the south
end of town; the frontage road moves from the north-west side of the freeway
to the south-east. This road then leaves Hudson north. The other side's
frontage road trails off around exit 34. It is doubtful either
accurately represents the exact old roadbed.
| |
|
Exit 39 to Keenesburg.
| |
This exit accesses old US 6 in downtown, which is
continuous with the reconstructed frontage road south of the
Interstate from Hudson.
The old alignment of US 6 appears as County Road 398 (it
is unclear if this has any signage), and continues parallel with I-76
through Roggen to merge with the Interstate in a one-way entry around
Mile 50.
| |
|
Distance signage (16 miles to the next independent US 6 alignment).
| |
|
EB I-76/EB US 6 (unsigned).
| |
|
Morgan county line.
| |
|
Morgan county was formed in 1889 from a segment of Weld county, named for
Fort Morgan, established in 1865 as Camp Wardwell (of uncertain derivation)
as an outpost along the Overland Trail to protect the emigrants and mining
districts; the fort was soon renamed in 1866 by General John Pope after one
of his aides, Col. Christopher A. Morgan, who had died earlier that year.
Fort Morgan closed in 1868 and fell into disrepair, but the modern city
was platted near it in 1884 and incorporated in 1887, taking its name from
the fort and giving it to the new county shortly thereafter. The modern
county has 28,360 residents [2015].
|
Advance signage for the unsigned US 6 alignment in Wiggins.
| |
|
Separation at Exit 64.
| |
US 6
This begins unsigned segment 006I at Mile 343.519.
| |
|
Exiting the Interstate.
This segment connects to the most recent frontage road alignment by
crossing here.
| |
|
Mile 344, not at all continuous with the Interstate (which was Mile 64).
| |
|
Entering Wiggins.
| |
Originally established as a railroad depot town (then named Corona, again
of unclear provenance), most of the town was renamed around 1900 for John C. Frémont's scout and guide Oliver
P. Wiggins, who was also an associate of
Kit Carson. Allegedly, however, the renaming
did not extend to the section of town north of the railroad tracks which
is actually the portion of town we are entering, even though Corona Avenue
(which is not US 6) proceeds through the business district south and
east of us. Although established in 1882, it was not incorporated until
1974. The modern town has 893 residents [2010].
| |
|
The grain elevators and agricultural center along unsigned US 6. Most of
what is now considered the town is south of us; it does not appear that
US 6 ever entered it on its previous alignment.
| |
|
Distance signage leaving town.
| |
|
Well, somebody knows what this road is.
| |
|
Junction I-76, and, just to the north, US 34, as well as the western
junction with CO 52 which we left back in
Hudson. Although only one leg of it is signed here,
CO 52 will hitchhike with us along with US 34 into Ft
Morgan. This is also the southern terminus of CO 39, proceeding to CO 144 near
Jackson Lake State Park.
| |
|
This is the end of segment 006I at Mile 346.697. We continue on I-76 EB
with US 34 and CO 52.
| |
|
Resuming at Mile 67.
| |
|
US 34 branches off with BL 76 and CO 52 at Exit 75; CO 52 comes off in the
middle of town, crossing I-76 at Exit 80. We do not enter Ft Morgan due to
the time and the unfavourable weather.
| |
I-76 and US 6 inherit the Overland
Trail roughly from this point. We'll talk more about it in the next Part.
| |
|
Distance signage leaving Ft Morgan.
| |
|
Exit 90, with "TO US 34" signage (still on BL 76 south of the Interstate).
| |
|
Advance signage for US 6/US 34 at Exit 92.
| |
|
Separation.
| |
|
Briefly we are on US 34, technically (as spur segment 034E, coming off 034B
along BL 76). BL 76 comes up north with us, and once we cross the freeway
by turning left we begin US 6's last leg along old
US 38, segment 006J at Mile 371.69.
| |
|
BL 76 may get top billing on reassurance sign assemblies, but the banner is
a white US route one, so I'm just going to put US 6 first. So there.
| |
|
This is rural road and pretty much US 6 (and, previously, US 38)
as it was, back in the day. The US 38 history has relevance in the next Part.
| |
|
Entering Hillrose.
| |
Named after Rose Hill Emerson, the daughter of an early settler in the
region, the town was incorporated in 1919 and has a population of 264
[2010].
| |
|
"Downtown" Hillrose.
| |
|
Mile 377 and distance signage leaving town.
| |
|
Along the fields.
| |
|
Washington county line.
| |
|
Washington County, Colorado |
Washington county gets its name from President George Washington, and
was designated in 1887. Our routing in it is brief and undistinguished.
With its county seat in Akron, it has a population of 4,864 [2015].
|
BL 76/US 6.
| |
|
An old 1942 crossing, still in use and in good shape.
| |
|
Logan county line, along another old bridge. (I told you this routing was
brief.)
| |
|
Logan county derives its name from General John Alexander Logan, whose name
also graces Logan counties in Kansas, Oklahoma, North Dakota and Illinois,
as well as Logan Circle in Washington, D.C. and
Logan Square in Chicago, in the state in which he served as
Senator and remains as only one of three people mentioned in the Illinois
state song (along with Abraham Lincoln and Ulysses S. Grant). Born in
Illinois in 1826, he served
in the Mexican-American War and as a general on the Union side in the
Civil War, becoming Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the
Republic (appropriate as we are, of course, on the GAR Highway). His military
service was bookended by his prolific history in politics, in the
state legislature prior to the Civil War, and then after as a congressman, U.S.
senator and unsuccessful Vice Presidental candidate (with James G. Blaine,
former Republican senator from Maine)
in 1884, whose ticket went down to Democratic New York Governor Grover
Cleveland. Struck down by sudden illness in 1886 upon his return to the Capitol,
he is best remembered for his prominent calls to designate Memorial Day as
a national holiday. The Atlanta Cyclorama, which he himself commissioned,
commemorates his heroism in the Battle of Atlanta and he enjoyed high
public approval and a great personal following during his lifetime. Upon his
death he lay in state in the Capitol Rotunda, and his son (John Alexander
Logan, Jr.) went on to win the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions
in the Philippine-American War. Established in 1887 out of a section of Weld
county with its county seat in Sterling (which we will reach), the modern
county has a population of 22,036 [2015].
|
Passing by the remnants of Fort Wicked just past the county line.
| |
Fort Wicked grudgingly got its name from Indian raiders who were impressed
by settler Holon Godfrey's ferocious defense in 1865. Godfrey and his wife
Matilda established a store and rest stop in 1862 in the region, which gained
new significance when the Overland Trail
and stagecoach rerouted near it in 1864. Now a full-fledged station, the
prosperous small holding became of interest to the nearby Cheyenne and Sioux,
who commenced a local uprising that year and
planned to loot it in January of 1865. Godfrey was prepared: a six foot
adobe
wall with gun ports surrounded the ranch house and store, and a lookout tower
dominated the terrain. The Indians attacked on January 14 in force and
set fire to the surrounding grass, but the adobe
was impervious and Godfrey was able to keep his wood sheds from burning by
constantly dousing them with water;
meanwhile, Matilda and the wives of the ranch hands
kept the settlers' rifles loaded with freshly cast pellets from lead bars
they melted down on the spot. By the time the cavalry finally received his
distress message and arrived three days later, Godfrey and his small team of
ranch hands had killed almost all of the 130 Indian attackers. The remaining
Indian band,
amazed by his fortitude, called the fort "Old Wicked" which Godfrey adopted
as a badge of honour. His success as a local farmer and rancher
continued thereafter and he remained a local hero until his death; sadly,
the mighty adobe wall was later demolished and little of the old fort
presently persists. The Akron News-Reporter has
a later photograph of the
old fort from an undated period.
| |
|
Entering Merino.
| |
Named for the breed of sheep that grazed there (particularly prized for
its wool in Australia), this small town was incorporated in 1910 and has a
population of 284 [2010].
| |
|
Passing through Merino.
| |
|
Distance signage leaving town.
| |
|
Entering Atwood, with a junction with CO 63.
| |
Atwood was named by Unitarian settler Victor Wilson, moving west from Abilene,
Kansas in 1885,
for his Boston Unitarian minister Rev. John S. Atwood. (This Atwood is
unrelated to the Reverend John Atwood commemorated by
Henry
F. Darby; though the painting hangs in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston,
Darby's Reverend Atwood was Baptist, and they lived in New Boston,
NH.) The small unincorporated community has 133 residents [2010].
CO 63 proceeds nearly directly due north and south. From its terminus here,
it crosses I-76 south of us, crosses US 34 in Akron, and then terminates at
US 36 in Anton.
| |
|
Finally, US 6 gets top billing!
| |
|
Distance signage leaving town.
| |
|
Mile 402.
| |
|
Entering Sterling.
| |
|