8 June 2006: Benton and Eastern Mono County
Before the photographs, though, continuing on with the itinerary. This will
be the Interstate 20 leg, leaving Atlanta.
- (Atlanta, GA to) Vicksburg, MS. Light photography here, mostly travel.
- Dallas, TX. In Dallas I'll also photograph modern US 80's terminus. This
is relevant because of one Interstate I'll be focusing on specially :)
- Pecos, TX and transition to I-10
I'm not sure what I think about those 80mph limits in Texas that were just
declared. A friend of mine makes a good point that if they're allowed to do
80, then people will do 90. This will only fly if there is strict enforcement
(i.e., 81mph == ticket) and designated, well-demarcated slow lanes (I
sure as heck don't want tractor trailers shooting along at 80mph; inertia can
be a very dangerous thing). One good thing they thought of was to
reduce the limit at night, and I'm sure some sort of basic speed law also
applies, but all that being said you won't find me in the fast lane during
that leg -- I don't think my Saturn is cut out for the Texas Autobahn at full
throttle.
Back to the photographs:
At Mile 32 we see a better view of the Grand Army of the Republic logo.
California is actually not too bad about signing this. (See my entry on
2 June for the history of the GAR Highway.)
Benton Station, incorrectly named as Benton on the sign -- I'll explain.
The history of the original town of Benton
is a little murky; it seems to have been named for a certain J.E. Benton,
likely a local settler or prospector,
of which little of his background survives. Modern Benton is not much like
the original (and the original is actually around five miles west of it to
boot), which grew up
around the local hot springs and was established according to tradition in
1852. The discovery of silver ore led to a massive influx of prospectors
in the early to mid 1860s, particularly around Blind Spring Hill to the west,
and at the foot of the White Mountains to the east in another boomtown called
Montgomery City.
(The name Montgomery is one that we will keep hearing over and over in this
region and there is no record of whom he or she is, although one suspects
that Montgomery was probably yet another otherwise ordinary prospector.)
Tremendous rivalry existed between the two towns, but Benton became the largest
-- likely because of the springs and previous settlements --
to the point where at
one time it was the largest town in Mono county. The Carson & Colorado
narrow gauge rail line cemented Benton's continued existence and ensured
Montgomery City's wilt
into the ghost town it is today (compare with California's famous Bodie),
but the railroad's planners chose
to build the station a few miles east of the original town to facilitate
a straighter approach. This is what is now called Benton today, whereas
the original faded after the silver ore strike dwindled but still
remains a picturesque though sparsely populated little hamlet a few miles
down CA 120. Here is a
nice photoessay
of Montgomery City;
here is
another;
here is
yet
another;
and here is
one on old
Benton Hot Springs instead.
Junction CA 120. Highway 120 is the old Mono Mills Road in this region,
passing through Old Benton and
going around the south end of Mono Lake to connect with US 395 south of
Lee Vining (see US 395 Part 7), and from there
crossing the Tioga Pass over the Sierra Nevada into Yosemite National Park
at an acrophobic 9,941'. It then enters the California Central Valley as
a major plumb line arterial.
The Mono
Mills was built ca. 1880 as a lumber mill town to supply the local
mining concessions' thirst for building materials and especially mining
mill fuel, particularly towards Aurora and most of all
Bodie. A railroad link, the Bodie & Benton
Railway, even connected Bodie directly to Mono Mills in 1881 to ensure
the vital wood got there as quickly as possible. Unfortunately, this meant
that Mono Mills' and Bodie's fates were inextricably linked, and when Bodie
went under, so did Mono Mills; after the closing of the great Standard Mill
in Bodie (the only one that has survived to the present day),
Mono Mills closed as well, in 1914.
A view of the beautiful mountains, looking east, as we leave town.
Next Wednesday: Nevada and Boundary Peak! Also the I-10 and
I-8 itineraries, completing the trip.
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