The Story of stockholmSince stockholm, my mighty ANS 500/132, is the reason for this site I figured I'd give a little history of its existence and what it was like to run an ANS back when it was still fairly new. (Here's a recent picture of its still pristine front badge.)Entire original image (100.8KB) | |
stockholm, as it was in use in 1998 at the University in a corner
of my corner in the programmers' nest. Notice the accessory kit and the stacks
of parity RAM expansion. These packs as Apple sold them were a lot in 1998
(16MB each), but pathetically small by today's standards, and they were
expensive. Out of the box it came with 32MB of RAM, so this got it up to a
cozy 80MB. Back then it was serving stockholm.ptloma.edu and
gopher.ptloma.edu, and after I registered Floodgap, also served
www.floodgap.com and gopher.floodgap.com. I also managed
to locate a 200MHz card during this time, which was not cheap but
dramatically improved its performance, replaced the internal 2GB SCSI
drive with a much roomier 18GB Fujitsu (this drive is still doing great),
and got a used 700 1MB cache stick.
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In its (almost new) condition with its standard configuration, floppy,
CD and DAT. Almost every ANS I've encountered has these; I have never
personally seen the 8mm tape drive option, and I've never seen an ANS that
did not have the DAT (unless it was secondarily removed).
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One of stockholm's more unusual duties during this time was acting
as a terminal server for a Commodore
SX-64 portable computer, connected to the serial ports. It could even
allow the Commodore to run a primitive web
browser. This SX had lost its handle prior to my acquisition, so it sat
propped up on a serial switchbox.
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Eventually stockholm left the University after I ended my
consultant contract with them and moved to my apartment between 2003 and
2011, along with my other machines. This was its home on the lower rafter of
my ghetto WalMart server rack. After about a year or so I gave the
Gopher server duties to helsinki, my Power Mac 7300 running NetBSD,
since it had a G3 and was rather faster at doing Veronica searching and
indexing. stockholm continued to run mail, news and Web, however.
During this time
I maxed out the parity RAM and got the AIX-compatible Apple 100TX NIC so
it could also do firewall duty. I also picked up the RAID card option, but
never got around to installing it.
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After 13 years stockholm's disadvantages finally tipped the balances.
AIX 4.1.5 still had some bugs in it, and the motherboard was a little
flaky after years of unrelenting uptime and several power company
shenanigans. More to the point,
200MHz was a lot in 1998 but it was bupkis now, and while the fast I/O
made it still a very decent server, any task that was CPU-bound took an
increasingly irritating amount of time. In 2010
I bought uppsala (left),
the IBM p520 POWER6 serving you this page now. uppsala first replaced
helsinki, which was used to build a new kickass classic Mac games
machine, since it could do large database tasks without breaking a sweat.
When I bought this house in 2011, stockholm was not loaded into the
ghetto rack, and uppsala took over all of its tasks as well
in March 2012. This is where
it sits today, in an honoured spot in my
server room. The best part is that uppsala runs all of
stockholm's binaries without comment, so I didn't have to recompile
everything.
stockholm still sits ready for action as the second-string server, though. In May 2014, uppsala blew its backplane and stockholm temporarily returned to duty for a few days while I waited for parts. Entire original image (96KB) | |
holmstock, my ANS 700/150. This was stockholm's body double
and served in its stead for a period of time when I had to strip
stockholm down to the sheet metal to figure out a hardware problem.
I picked it up as a pair of machines from eBay; one had a totally shot logic
board, but the peripherals were good, and the other was stripped, so we just
combined the two. Right now it sits in the closet and holds spare parts.
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Server Pr0nDuring the teardown, I took some pictures of the process. This is the front of stockholm with the front panel off, showing the sliding door mechanism and the power supply. On the 700, the same panel covers the power supply, but the supply has a locking handle to remove it. It's possible to do the same on the 500, just more inconvenient. Notice that the 500 has a second power supply bay as well, but it doesn't go anywhere; only the 700 has failover redundancy.Entire original image (59.2KB) | |
Logic board, depopulated, showing the RAM slots, the cache slot, the ROM
slot (always empty on production models) and the processor card slot, which
is held in place by the white plastic rails. A fan cools it directly at left.
The PCI slots are at lower left. Notice that the board is completely
disconnected and ungrounded when open. Compare these and the next few
pictures with the Shiner ESB HE prototype 700.
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Logic board, populated, top view with the top metal cover off. This is showing
the full 512MB RAM complement and the 200MHz 604e CPU card.
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Rear ports, with the logic board drawer closed. From left to right, speaker,
microphone, ADB (only one port, madness), MiniDIN-8 serial ports, VGA
(not regular Mac DB-15 video), AAUI Ethernet and 25-pin Narrow SCSI.
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Backplate and label.
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The SCSI backplane, which is located next to the logic board drawer,
with the panel off. This distributes power and Wide SCSI to the front internal
drive bays; the actual connection uses interposer "mezz boards" in each bay.
The 700's rear drive bays live here and connect to the same backplane as well.
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Top off, showing the logic board, the floppy drive and the mezzanine power
and SCSI connections. The mezz is the board just behind the front panel.
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Rear of the front panel, showing the internal speaker, LCD circuitry and
rear of the keylock. The CD drive bay was removed and is visible also.
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The Shiner DesignersAs with other Apple computers, the designers left their signatures on the back of the panel. They are not all legible. If someone worked on the ANS design team and can ID everyone here for posterity, please drop me a line. Names I'm pretty sure I can identify: Teresa "Magic" Hooks, Paul Hamton Kelly, M.P. McNally, Laszlo Zsidek (whose signature also appears in the original Mac 128K), Steven Nelson, Bradford J. Rogers. Next time I have its skins off I'm going to take a better picture of this.Entire original image (74.4KB) | |
Warp Speed, ScottyWell, let's fire it up. This is the copyright message that the LCD immediately displays on power-up. (The LCD is backlit but this is not obvious in these flash pictures.) If 1994 seems old, you should read the ANS FAQ.Entire original image (68.3KB) | |
Then, the Long RAM test. With 512MB, I do mean long -- it may take several
minutes. If you hit Control-Open Apple-Reset on the ADB keyboard, it
will reboot and then skip Long RAM.
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Just about the maximal configuration of any extant ANS. Compare it to what
stockholm had in 1998 (sorry the image is blurry; this was off a
bad scan of a bad Polaroid). Notice that because it still had the 132MHz
604 card, it still had a 44MHz bus, and I hadn't updated the cache yet.
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Open Firmware 1.1.22, unlike 1.0.5 on its contemporary Macs, actually is
somewhat interactive and displays prompts on screen. This is its "happy"
display booting AIX ("disk2:aix").
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Now the march of inscrutable AIX boot codes ...
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... terminating with this one ...
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... as AIX starts up with its software green screen. Even uppsala
still displays everything in this font.
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Yes, Virginia, you can write arbitrary things to the
front LCD. Mine puts the uptime there in cron.
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smit happens, in this case console smitty. Compare
with CDE's version.
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